Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester I Tentang Hiperemesis Gravidarum Tingkat I Di Desa Gunung Tua Panggorengan Kecamatan Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Tahun 2025

Abstract

Hyperemesis Gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women to the point of disrupting daily activities due to the patient's poor general condition due to dehydration. Nausea and vomiting are common and normal symptoms in the first trimester of pregnancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), hyperemesis gravidarum occurs worldwide with an incidence rate reaching 12.5% ​​of all pregnancies. The incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum that occurs in the world varies widely, namely 10.8% in China, 2.2% in Pakistan, 1.9% in Turkey, 0.9% in Norway, 0.8% in Canada, 0.5% in California, 0.5% 2% in America.The research design used is descriptive with a population of 33 people with a sample taken from total sampling located in Gunung Tua Panggorengan Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2025.The results of the study showed that out of 33 respondents with good knowledge, 12 people (36.4%), sufficient knowledge 17 people (51.5%), and less knowledge 4 people (12.1%). The majority are aged 30-39 years, 18 people (54.5%). The majority of high school education is 12 people (36.4%). The majority of housewife jobs are 11 people (33.3%).The author suggests that pregnant women can improve their knowledge to be better, pregnant women are advised to seek and improve complete and correct information about hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women by asking health workers and coming to listen to health counseling and reading books or other media about hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester.